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Home NEWS Science News Health

PTSD alone didn't increase heart disease risk in veterans with PTSD

Bioengineer by Bioengineer
February 13, 2019
in Health
0

Journal of the American Heart Association report

DALLAS, Feb. 13, 2019 — Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by itself does not explain the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in veterans with this condition. A combination of physical disorders, psychiatric disorders and smoking, that are more common in patients with PTSD, may explain the association, according to new research in Journal of the American Heart Association, the Open Access Journal of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.

Researchers examined whether one, or a combination of heart disease risk factors common in those with PTSD, can explain the association between PTSD and cardiovascular disease. They reviewed electronic health records of 2,519 Veterans Affairs (VA) patients diagnosed with PTSD and 1,659 without PTSD. Participants were aged 30-70 (87 percent male; 60 percent white), had no cardiovascular disease diagnoses for 12 months prior and were followed for at least three years.

Researchers found:

Among VA patients, those diagnosed with PTSD were 41 percent more likely to develop circulatory and heart disease than those without PTSD.

Smoking, depression, other anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, Type 2 diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, and cholesterol, were significantly more prevalent among patients with PTSD than those without.

No single comorbid condition explained the association between PTSD and incident cardiovascular disease, after adjusting for a combination of physical and psychiatric disorders, smoking, sleep disorder, substance use disorders, PTSD was not associated with new cases of cardiovascular disease.

“This suggests there is no single comorbidity or behavior that explains the link between PTSD and cardiovascular disease,” said study lead author Jeffrey Scherrer, Ph.D., professor and director, Division of Research in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine in Missouri. “Instead, a combination of physical disorders, psychiatric disorders and smoking — that are more common in patients with PTSD versus without PTSD — appear to explain the association between PTSD and developing cardiovascular disease.”

Researchers cautioned that the results may not be generalized to patients older than 70 or to non-veteran populations. In addition, the study did not measure lifetime cardiovascular disease risk; therefore, the association between PTSD and risk of cardiovascular disease over many decades may differ from the present results.

“For veterans, and likely non-veterans, heart disease prevention efforts should focus on helping patients reduce weight, control high blood pressure, cholesterol, Type 2 diabetes, depression, anxiety disorders, sleep problems, substance abuse and smoking,” Scherrer said. “That is a long list, and for patients with many of these conditions it is challenging yet important to manage all of them.”

“Recognizing that PTSD does not preordain cardiovascular disease may empower patients to seek care to prevent and/or manage CVD risk factors,” Scherrer said.

###

Co-authors are Joanne Salas, M.P.H.; Beth E. Cohen, M.D., M.Sc.; Paula P. Schnurr, Ph.D.; F. David Schneider, M.D., M.S.P.H.; Kathleen M. Chard, Ph.D.; Peter Tuerk, Ph.D.; Matthew J. Friedman, M.D., Ph.D.; Sonya B. Norman, Ph.D.; Carissa van den Berk-Clark, Ph.D.; and Patrick Lustman, Ph.D. Author disclosures are listed on the manuscript.

The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute funded the study.

Additional Resources:

Available multimedia is on right column of release link – https://newsroom.heart.org/news/ptsd-alone-didnt-increase-heart-disease-risk-in-veterans-with-ptsd?preview=333a92383128f7d9cb25c4115fca8d77

After Feb. 13, view the manuscript online.

PTSD linked to increased complications and death a year after cardiac arrest

Severe war injuries and PTSD can impact hypertension risk

Follow AHA/ASA news on Twitter @HeartNews

Statements and conclusions of study authors published in American Heart Association scientific journals are solely those of the study authors and do not necessarily reflect the association’s policy or position. The association makes no representation or guarantee as to their accuracy or reliability. The association receives funding primarily from individuals; foundations and corporations (including pharmaceutical, device manufacturers and other companies) also make donations and fund specific association programs and events. The association has strict policies to prevent these relationships from influencing the science content. Revenues from pharmaceutical and device corporations and health insurance providers are available at https://www.heart.org/en/about-us/aha-financial-information.

About the American Heart Association

The American Heart Association is a leading force for a world of longer, healthier lives. With nearly a century of lifesaving work, the Dallas-based association is dedicated to ensuring equitable health for all. We are a trustworthy source empowering people to improve their heart health, brain health and well-being. We collaborate with numerous organizations and millions of volunteers to fund innovative research, advocate for stronger public health policies, and share lifesaving resources and information. Connect with us on heart.org, Facebook, Twitter or by calling 1-800-AHA-USA1.

Media Contact
Karen Astle
[email protected]
214-706-1392

Related Journal Article

https://newsroom.heart.org/news/ptsd-alone-didnt-increase-heart-disease-risk-in-veterans-with-ptsd?preview=333a92383128f7d9cb25c4115fca8d77
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.011133

Tags: CardiologyMedicine/Health

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