{"id":2626,"date":"2013-12-06T16:03:45","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T16:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bioengineer.org\/?p=2626"},"modified":"2013-12-06T16:04:45","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T16:04:45","slug":"suzanne-lee-grow-clothes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/suzanne-lee-grow-clothes\/","title":{"rendered":"Suzanne Lee: Grow your own clothes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Using bacterial-cellulose, Lee aims to address pressing ecological and sustainability issues around fashion and beyond. A Senior Research Fellow at Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London, she is working with scientists to investigate whether synthetic biology can engineer optimized organisms for growing future consumer products<\/p>\n

<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>“I\u2019m also creating new bacterial-cellulose composite swatches looking at eco-substrates like hemp. This month I\u2019m teaching an exciting project exploring systems and synthetic biology to postgraduate textile and industrial design students alongside eminent scientists from Cambridge University.” Suzanne Lee in the TED2011 Fellows guide<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using bacterial-cellulose, Lee aims to address pressing ecological and sustainability issues around fashion and beyond. A Senior Research Fellow at Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London, she is working with scientists to investigate whether synthetic biology can engineer optimized organisms for growing future consumer products “I\u2019m also creating new bacterial-cellulose composite swatches looking […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video-explore","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!doctype html>      <html class="no-js" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes' /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://bioengineer.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>BIOENGINEER.ORG</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var jnews_ajax_url = '/?ajax-request=jnews' </script> <script type="text/javascript">;window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.library=window.jnews.library||{},window.jnews.library=function(){"use strict";var e=this;e.win=window,e.doc=document,e.noop=function(){},e.globalBody=e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc,e.win.jnewsDataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage||{_storage:new WeakMap,put:function(e,t,n){this._storage.has(e)||this._storage.set(e,new Map),this._storage.get(e).set(t,n)},get:function(e,t){return this._storage.get(e).get(t)},has:function(e,t){return this._storage.has(e)&&this._storage.get(e).has(t)},remove:function(e,t){var n=this._storage.get(e).delete(t);return 0===!this._storage.get(e).size&&this._storage.delete(e),n}},e.windowWidth=function(){return e.win.innerWidth||e.docEl.clientWidth||e.globalBody.clientWidth},e.windowHeight=function(){return e.win.innerHeight||e.docEl.clientHeight||e.globalBody.clientHeight},e.requestAnimationFrame=e.win.requestAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return setTimeout(e,1e3/60)},e.cancelAnimationFrame=e.win.cancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.oCancelRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){clearTimeout(e)},e.classListSupport="classList"in document.createElement("_"),e.hasClass=e.classListSupport?function(e,t){return e.classList.contains(t)}:function(e,t){return e.className.indexOf(t)>=0},e.addClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||t.classList.add(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||(t.className+=" "+n)},e.removeClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&t.classList.remove(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&(t.className=t.className.replace(n,""))},e.objKeys=function(e){var t=[];for(var n in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)&&t.push(n);return t},e.isObjectSame=function(e,t){var n=!0;return JSON.stringify(e)!==JSON.stringify(t)&&(n=!1),n},e.extend=function(){for(var e,t,n,o=arguments[0]||{},i=1,a=arguments.length;i<a;i++)if(null!==(e=arguments[i]))for(t in e)o!==(n=e[t])&&void 0!==n&&(o[t]=n);return o},e.dataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage,e.isVisible=function(e){return 0!==e.offsetWidth&&0!==e.offsetHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().length},e.getHeight=function(e){return e.offsetHeight||e.clientHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().height},e.getWidth=function(e){return e.offsetWidth||e.clientWidth||e.getBoundingClientRect().width},e.supportsPassive=!1;try{var t=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){e.supportsPassive=!0}});"createEvent"in e.doc?e.win.addEventListener("test",null,t):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&e.win.attachEvent("test",null)}catch(e){}e.passiveOption=!!e.supportsPassive&&{passive:!0},e.setStorage=function(e,t){e="jnews-"+e;var n={expired:Math.floor(((new Date).getTime()+432e5)/1e3)};t=Object.assign(n,t);localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(t))},e.getStorage=function(e){e="jnews-"+e;var t=localStorage.getItem(e);return null!==t&&0<t.length?JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(e)):{}},e.expiredStorage=function(){var t,n="jnews-";for(var o in localStorage)o.indexOf(n)>-1&&"undefined"!==(t=e.getStorage(o.replace(n,""))).expired&&t.expired<Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3)&&localStorage.removeItem(o)},e.addEvents=function(t,n,o){for(var i in n){var a=["touchstart","touchmove"].indexOf(i)>=0&&!o&&e.passiveOption;"createEvent"in e.doc?t.addEventListener(i,n[i],a):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.attachEvent("on"+i,n[i])}},e.removeEvents=function(t,n){for(var o in n)"createEvent"in e.doc?t.removeEventListener(o,n[o]):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.detachEvent("on"+o,n[o])},e.triggerEvents=function(t,n,o){var i;o=o||{detail:null};return"createEvent"in e.doc?(!(i=e.doc.createEvent("CustomEvent")||new CustomEvent(n)).initCustomEvent||i.initCustomEvent(n,!0,!1,o),void t.dispatchEvent(i)):"fireEvent"in e.doc?((i=e.doc.createEventObject()).eventType=n,void t.fireEvent("on"+i.eventType,i)):void 0},e.getParents=function(t,n){void 0===n&&(n=e.doc);for(var o=[],i=t.parentNode,a=!1;!a;)if(i){var r=i;r.querySelectorAll(n).length?a=!0:(o.push(r),i=r.parentNode)}else o=[],a=!0;return o},e.forEach=function(e,t,n){for(var o=0,i=e.length;o<i;o++)t.call(n,e[o],o)},e.getText=function(e){return e.innerText||e.textContent},e.setText=function(e,t){var n="object"==typeof t?t.innerText||t.textContent:t;e.innerText&&(e.innerText=n),e.textContent&&(e.textContent=n)},e.httpBuildQuery=function(t){return e.objKeys(t).reduce(function t(n){var o=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:null;return function(i,a){var r=n[a];a=encodeURIComponent(a);var s=o?"".concat(o,"[").concat(a,"]"):a;return null==r||"function"==typeof r?(i.push("".concat(s,"=")),i):["number","boolean","string"].includes(typeof r)?(i.push("".concat(s,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(r))),i):(i.push(e.objKeys(r).reduce(t(r,s),[]).join("&")),i)}}(t),[]).join("&")},e.get=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("GET",t,n,o,i)},e.post=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("POST",t,n,o,i)},e.ajax=function(t,n,o,i,a){var r=new XMLHttpRequest,s=n,c=e.httpBuildQuery(o);if(t=-1!=["GET","POST"].indexOf(t)?t:"GET",r.open(t,s+("GET"==t?"?"+c:""),!0),"POST"==t&&r.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),r.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&200<=r.status&&300>r.status&&"function"==typeof i&&i.call(void 0,r.response)},void 0!==a&&!a){return{xhr:r,send:function(){r.send("POST"==t?c:null)}}}return r.send("POST"==t?c:null),{xhr:r}},e.scrollTo=function(t,n,o){function i(e,t,n){this.start=this.position(),this.change=e-this.start,this.currentTime=0,this.increment=20,this.duration=void 0===n?500:n,this.callback=t,this.finish=!1,this.animateScroll()}return Math.easeInOutQuad=function(e,t,n,o){return(e/=o/2)<1?n/2*e*e+t:-n/2*(--e*(e-2)-1)+t},i.prototype.stop=function(){this.finish=!0},i.prototype.move=function(t){e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.scrollTop=t},i.prototype.position=function(){return e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop||e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop||e.globalBody.scrollTop},i.prototype.animateScroll=function(){this.currentTime+=this.increment;var t=Math.easeInOutQuad(this.currentTime,this.start,this.change,this.duration);this.move(t),this.currentTime<this.duration&&!this.finish?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,this.animateScroll.bind(this)):this.callback&&"function"==typeof this.callback&&this.callback()},new i(t,n,o)},e.unwrap=function(t){var n,o=t;e.forEach(t,(function(e,t){n?n+=e:n=e})),o.replaceWith(n)},e.performance={start:function(e){performance.mark(e+"Start")},stop:function(e){performance.mark(e+"End"),performance.measure(e,e+"Start",e+"End")}},e.fps=function(){var t=0,n=0,o=0;!function(){var i=t=0,a=0,r=0,s=document.getElementById("fpsTable"),c=function(t){void 0===document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,(function(){c(t)})):document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(t)};null===s&&((s=document.createElement("div")).style.position="fixed",s.style.top="120px",s.style.left="10px",s.style.width="100px",s.style.height="20px",s.style.border="1px solid black",s.style.fontSize="11px",s.style.zIndex="100000",s.style.backgroundColor="white",s.id="fpsTable",c(s));var l=function(){o++,n=Date.now(),(a=(o/(r=(n-t)/1e3)).toPrecision(2))!=i&&(i=a,s.innerHTML=i+"fps"),1<r&&(t=n,o=0),e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,l)};l()}()},e.instr=function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(-1!==e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t[n].toLowerCase()))return!0},e.winLoad=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.win,{load:o})},e.docReady=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.doc,{DOMContentLoaded:o})},e.fireOnce=function(){e.docReady((function(){e.assets=e.assets||[],e.assets.length&&(e.boot(),e.load_assets())}),50)},e.boot=function(){e.length&&e.doc.querySelectorAll("style[media]").forEach((function(e){"not all"==e.getAttribute("media")&&e.removeAttribute("media")}))},e.create_js=function(t,n){var o=e.doc.createElement("script");switch(o.setAttribute("src",t),n){case"defer":o.setAttribute("defer",!0);break;case"async":o.setAttribute("async",!0);break;case"deferasync":o.setAttribute("defer",!0),o.setAttribute("async",!0)}e.globalBody.appendChild(o)},e.load_assets=function(){"object"==typeof e.assets&&e.forEach(e.assets.slice(0),(function(t,n){var o="";t.defer&&(o+="defer"),t.async&&(o+="async"),e.create_js(t.url,o);var i=e.assets.indexOf(t);i>-1&&e.assets.splice(i,1)})),e.assets=jnewsoption.au_scripts=window.jnewsads=[]},e.setCookie=function(e,t,n){var o="";if(n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),o="; expires="+i.toUTCString()}document.cookie=e+"="+(t||"")+o+"; path=/"},e.getCookie=function(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),o=0;o<n.length;o++){for(var i=n[o];" "==i.charAt(0);)i=i.substring(1,i.length);if(0==i.indexOf(t))return i.substring(t.length,i.length)}return null},e.eraseCookie=function(e){document.cookie=e+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},e.docReady((function(){e.globalBody=e.globalBody==e.doc?e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]:e.globalBody,e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc})),e.winLoad((function(){e.winLoad((function(){var t=!1;if(void 0!==window.jnewsadmin)if(void 0!==window.file_version_checker){var n=e.objKeys(window.file_version_checker);n.length?n.forEach((function(e){t||"10.0.4"===window.file_version_checker[e]||(t=!0)})):t=!0}else t=!0;t&&(window.jnewsHelper.getMessage(),window.jnewsHelper.getNotice())}),2500)}))},window.jnews.library=new window.jnews.library;</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="BIOENGINEER.ORG » Feed" href="https://bioengineer.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="BIOENGINEER.ORG » Comments Feed" href="https://bioengineer.org/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-icon-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/fonts/jegicon/jegicon.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jscrollpane-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/jquery.jscrollpane.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='oknav-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/okayNav.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-popup-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='chosen-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/chosen/chosen.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-main-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/main.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-pages-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/pages.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-responsive-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/responsive.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-pb-temp-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/pb-temp.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-style-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/style.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-darkmode-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/darkmode.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://bioengineer.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://bioengineer.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/cropped-bioengineering-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/cropped-bioengineering-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/cropped-bioengineering-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/cropped-bioengineering-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="wp-embed-responsive jeg_toggle_light"> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_top_ads"> </div>  <div class="jeg_viewport"> <div class="jeg_header_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_header_instagram_wrapper"> </div>  <div class="jeg_header normal"> <div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item"> <ul class="jeg_menu jeg_top_menu"><li id="menu-item-2586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2586"><a href="http://bioengineer.org">HOME</a></li> <li id="menu-item-191104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-191104"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/science-news/">NEWS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1842"><a href="http://bioengineer.org/category/explore/">EXPLORE</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3370"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/">CAREER</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3371"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/companies/">Companies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3372"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3093"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/events/">EVENTS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-4844"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/">iGEM</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4845"><a href="http://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/news-igem/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5013"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/team/">Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1860"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/photos/">PHOTOS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2629"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/video-explore/">VIDEO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2293"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/wiki/">WIKI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-586"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/blog/">BLOG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-45"><a href="https://Bioengineer.org/#">COMMUNITY</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5800"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Bioengineer.org">FACEBOOK</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5803"><a href="http://instagram.com/bioengineering/">INSTAGRAM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5802"><a href="https://twitter.com/bioengineerorg">TWITTER</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1846"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/contact-us/">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul></div><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_top_date"> Sunday, December 22, 2024</div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> Social icon element need <strong>JNews Essential</strong> plugin to be activated. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_midbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/" aria-label="Visit Homepage" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/logo_sariyazi.png" srcset="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/logo_sariyazi.png 1x, https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2x_logo_sariyazi.png 2x" alt="BIOENGINEER.ORG"data-light-src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/logo_sariyazi.png" data-light-srcset="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/logo_sariyazi.png 1x, https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2x_logo_sariyazi.png 2x" data-dark-src="" data-dark-srcset=" 1x, 2x"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html"> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_search"> <div class="jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://bioengineer.org/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_account"> <ul class="jeg_accountlink jeg_menu"> <li><a href="#jeg_loginform" aria-label="Login popup button" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Login</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_icon"> <a href="#" aria-label="Show Menu" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"> <span></span><span></span><span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_normal jeg_navbar_shadow jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="slide"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2586 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://bioengineer.org">HOME</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-191104 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/science-news/">NEWS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1842 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://bioengineer.org/category/explore/">EXPLORE</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3370 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/">CAREER</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3371 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/companies/">Companies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3372 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/">Jobs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3373 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/lecturer/">Lecturer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3404 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/phd-studentship/">PhD Studentship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3375 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/postdoc/">Postdoc</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3486 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/research-assistant/">Research Assistant</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3093 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/events/">EVENTS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-4844 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/">iGEM</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4845 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/news-igem/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5013 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/team/">Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1860 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/photos/">PHOTOS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2629 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/video-explore/">VIDEO</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2293 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/wiki/">WIKI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-586 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/blog/">BLOG</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-45 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://Bioengineer.org/#">COMMUNITY</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5800 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Bioengineer.org">FACEBOOK</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5803 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://instagram.com/bioengineering/">INSTAGRAM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5802 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://twitter.com/bioengineerorg">TWITTER</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1846 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/contact-us/">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="jeg_header_sticky"> <div class="sticky_blankspace"></div> <div class="jeg_header normal"> <div class="jeg_container"> <div data-mode="scroll" class="jeg_stickybar jeg_navbar jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_normal jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="slide"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2586 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://bioengineer.org">HOME</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-191104 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/science-news/">NEWS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1842 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://bioengineer.org/category/explore/">EXPLORE</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3370 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/">CAREER</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3371 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/companies/">Companies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3372 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/">Jobs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3373 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/lecturer/">Lecturer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3404 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/phd-studentship/">PhD Studentship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3375 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/postdoc/">Postdoc</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3486 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/bioengineering/careers/jobs/research-assistant/">Research Assistant</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3093 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/events/">EVENTS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-4844 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/">iGEM</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4845 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/news-igem/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5013 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/igem/team/">Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1860 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/photos/">PHOTOS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2629 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/video-explore/">VIDEO</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2293 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/explore/wiki/">WIKI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-586 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/blog/">BLOG</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-45 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://Bioengineer.org/#">COMMUNITY</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5800 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Bioengineer.org">FACEBOOK</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5803 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="http://instagram.com/bioengineering/">INSTAGRAM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5802 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://twitter.com/bioengineerorg">TWITTER</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1846 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/contact-us/">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">  <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle" aria-label="Search Button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://bioengineer.org/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll"> <div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item"> <a href="#" aria-label="Show Menu" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/" aria-label="Visit Homepage"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo352-e1516556386659.png" srcset="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo352-e1516556386659.png 1x, https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo352-e1516556386659.png 2x" alt="Bioengineer.org"data-light-src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo352-e1516556386659.png" data-light-srcset="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo352-e1516556386659.png 1x, https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo352-e1516556386659.png 2x" data-dark-src="" data-dark-srcset=" 1x, 2x"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" aria-label="Search Button" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://bioengineer.org/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 60px;"></div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads"> </div> <div class="jeg_main "> <div class="jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_content"> <div class="jeg_vc_content"> </div> <div class="jeg_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_cat_content row"> <div class="jeg_main_content col-sm-8"> <div class="jnews_index_content_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_module_hook jnews_module_232650_0_6767a8c9b7cec" data-unique="jnews_module_232650_0_6767a8c9b7cec"> <div class="jeg_postblock_3 jeg_postblock jeg_col_2o3"> <div class="jeg_block_container"> <div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-updated-account-of-poroid-fungi-in-north-america/" aria-label="Read article: A new, updated account of poroid fungi in North America"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/A-new-updated-account-of-poroid-fungi-in-North-America-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Poroid Fungi of North America" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-updated-account-of-poroid-fungi-in-north-america/">A new, updated account of poroid fungi in North America</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-updated-account-of-poroid-fungi-in-north-america/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-updated-account-of-poroid-fungi-in-north-america/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Poroid fungi, commonly known as "polypores," are among the most frequently encountered fungi throughout the year because of their large ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/few-anti-immigration-users-dominate-most-of-uk-based-anti-immigration-content-on-twitter-with-rapid-spread-and-high-polarization/" aria-label="Read article: Few anti-immigration users dominate most of UK-based anti-immigration content on Twitter with rapid spread and high polarization"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Few-anti-immigration-users-dominate-most-of-UK-based-anti-immigration-content-on-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Understanding anti-immigration sentiment spreading on Twitter" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/few-anti-immigration-users-dominate-most-of-uk-based-anti-immigration-content-on-twitter-with-rapid-spread-and-high-polarization/">Few anti-immigration users dominate most of UK-based anti-immigration content on Twitter with rapid spread and high polarization</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/few-anti-immigration-users-dominate-most-of-uk-based-anti-immigration-content-on-twitter-with-rapid-spread-and-high-polarization/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/few-anti-immigration-users-dominate-most-of-uk-based-anti-immigration-content-on-twitter-with-rapid-spread-and-high-polarization/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>A study of more than 200,000 tweets from 2019 and 2020 finds that anti-immigration content spreads faster than pro-immigration tweets ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/agriculture-accelerated-human-genome-evolution-to-capture-energy-from-starchy-foods/" aria-label="Read article: Agriculture accelerated human genome evolution to capture energy from starchy foods"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Agriculture-accelerated-human-genome-evolution-to-capture-energy-from-starchy-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="The effects of agriculture on human amylase genes" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/agriculture-accelerated-human-genome-evolution-to-capture-energy-from-starchy-foods/">Agriculture accelerated human genome evolution to capture energy from starchy foods</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/agriculture-accelerated-human-genome-evolution-to-capture-energy-from-starchy-foods/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/agriculture-accelerated-human-genome-evolution-to-capture-energy-from-starchy-foods/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Over the past 12,000 years, humans in Europe have dramatically increased their ability to digest carbohydrates, expanding the number of ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/as-dogs-age-their-owner-assessed-quality-of-life-predictably-declines-with-higher-mortality-seen-at-quality-of-life-below-76-of-the-maximum-score-though-many-dogs-have-high-quality-of-life/" aria-label="Read article: As dogs age, their owner-assessed quality of life predictably declines, with higher mortality seen at quality of life below 76% of the maximum score – though many dogs have high quality of life even when at predicted lifespan"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/As-dogs-age-their-owner-assessed-quality-of-life-predictably-declines-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in senior and geriatric dogs" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/as-dogs-age-their-owner-assessed-quality-of-life-predictably-declines-with-higher-mortality-seen-at-quality-of-life-below-76-of-the-maximum-score-though-many-dogs-have-high-quality-of-life/">As dogs age, their owner-assessed quality of life predictably declines, with higher mortality seen at quality of life below 76% of the maximum score – though many dogs have high quality of life even when at predicted lifespan</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/as-dogs-age-their-owner-assessed-quality-of-life-predictably-declines-with-higher-mortality-seen-at-quality-of-life-below-76-of-the-maximum-score-though-many-dogs-have-high-quality-of-life/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/as-dogs-age-their-owner-assessed-quality-of-life-predictably-declines-with-higher-mortality-seen-at-quality-of-life-below-76-of-the-maximum-score-though-many-dogs-have-high-quality-of-life/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>As dogs age, their owner-assessed quality of life predictably declines, with higher mortality seen at quality of life below 76% ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/samples-from-bottled-water-tap-water-and-household-treated-tap-water-in-san-francisco-bay-area-indicate-that-all-sources-may-have-potential-health-risks-largely-from-trihalomethanes/" aria-label="Read article: Samples from bottled water, tap water and household-treated tap water in San Francisco Bay Area indicate that all sources may have potential health risks, largely from trihalomethanes"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Samples-from-bottled-water-tap-water-and-household-treated-tap-water-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Samples from bottled water, tap water and household-treated tap water in San Francisco Bay Area indicate that all sources may have potential health risks, largely from trihalomethanes" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/samples-from-bottled-water-tap-water-and-household-treated-tap-water-in-san-francisco-bay-area-indicate-that-all-sources-may-have-potential-health-risks-largely-from-trihalomethanes/">Samples from bottled water, tap water and household-treated tap water in San Francisco Bay Area indicate that all sources may have potential health risks, largely from trihalomethanes</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/samples-from-bottled-water-tap-water-and-household-treated-tap-water-in-san-francisco-bay-area-indicate-that-all-sources-may-have-potential-health-risks-largely-from-trihalomethanes/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/samples-from-bottled-water-tap-water-and-household-treated-tap-water-in-san-francisco-bay-area-indicate-that-all-sources-may-have-potential-health-risks-largely-from-trihalomethanes/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Samples from bottled water, tap water and household-treated tap water in San Francisco Bay Area indicate that all sources may ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/young-male-northern-elephant-seals-are-captured-on-camera-returning-to-a-deep-sea-cabled-observatory-off-canadas-british-columbia-coast-demonstrating-new-insight-into-fish-foraging-behavior/" aria-label="Read article: Young male northern elephant seals are captured on camera returning to a deep sea cabled observatory off Canada’s British Columbia coast, demonstrating new insight into fish foraging behavior"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Young-male-northern-elephant-seals-are-captured-on-camera-returning-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Deep-sea cabled video-observatory provides insights into the behavior at depth of sub-adult male northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/young-male-northern-elephant-seals-are-captured-on-camera-returning-to-a-deep-sea-cabled-observatory-off-canadas-british-columbia-coast-demonstrating-new-insight-into-fish-foraging-behavior/">Young male northern elephant seals are captured on camera returning to a deep sea cabled observatory off Canada’s British Columbia coast, demonstrating new insight into fish foraging behavior</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/young-male-northern-elephant-seals-are-captured-on-camera-returning-to-a-deep-sea-cabled-observatory-off-canadas-british-columbia-coast-demonstrating-new-insight-into-fish-foraging-behavior/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/young-male-northern-elephant-seals-are-captured-on-camera-returning-to-a-deep-sea-cabled-observatory-off-canadas-british-columbia-coast-demonstrating-new-insight-into-fish-foraging-behavior/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Young male northern elephant seals are captured on camera returning to a deep sea cabled observatory off Canada's British Columbia ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/both-cats-and-dogs-often-enjoy-playing-fetch-with-their-owners/" aria-label="Read article: Both cats and dogs often enjoy playing fetch with their owners"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Both-cats-and-dogs-often-enjoy-playing-fetch-with-their-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Making fetch happen: Prevalence and characteristics of fetching behavior in owned domestic cats (Felis catus) and dogs (Canis familiaris)" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/both-cats-and-dogs-often-enjoy-playing-fetch-with-their-owners/">Both cats and dogs often enjoy playing fetch with their owners</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/both-cats-and-dogs-often-enjoy-playing-fetch-with-their-owners/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/both-cats-and-dogs-often-enjoy-playing-fetch-with-their-owners/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Although more common in dogs, 4 in 10 pet cats also choose to play fetch with their owners, Mikel Delgado ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/collaborative-research-to-benefit-coastal-flounder-populations-and-fishers/" aria-label="Read article: Collaborative research to benefit coastal flounder populations and fishers"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Collaborative-research-to-benefit-coastal-flounder-populations-and-fishers-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="(From left) Willandia Chaves Didier, Michael Sorice, Holly Kindsvater, and Craig Ramseyer." decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/collaborative-research-to-benefit-coastal-flounder-populations-and-fishers/">Collaborative research to benefit coastal flounder populations and fishers</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/collaborative-research-to-benefit-coastal-flounder-populations-and-fishers/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/collaborative-research-to-benefit-coastal-flounder-populations-and-fishers/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Four faculty members from three departments in the College of Natural Resources and Environment have received $1.7 million from the ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/new-book-macroevolutionaries-explores-intersection-of-evolution-art-and-popular-culture/" aria-label="Read article: New book ‘Macroevolutionaries’ explores intersection of evolution, art and popular culture"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/New-book-‘Macroevolutionaries-explores-intersection-of-evolution-art-and-popular-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="'Macroevolutionaries' book cover" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/new-book-macroevolutionaries-explores-intersection-of-evolution-art-and-popular-culture/">New book ‘Macroevolutionaries’ explores intersection of evolution, art and popular culture</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/new-book-macroevolutionaries-explores-intersection-of-evolution-art-and-popular-culture/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/new-book-macroevolutionaries-explores-intersection-of-evolution-art-and-popular-culture/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>LAWRENCE — A new book of natural history essays co-written by a University of Kansas paleontologist has been published by Columbia ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/spinmagic-epr-on-a-chip-ensures-quality-of-olive-oil-and-beer/" aria-label="Read article: SpinMagIC: ‘EPR on a chip’ ensures quality of olive oil and beer"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpinMagIC-EPR-on-a-chip-ensures-quality-of-olive-oil-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="Michele" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/spinmagic-epr-on-a-chip-ensures-quality-of-olive-oil-and-beer/">SpinMagIC: ‘EPR on a chip’ ensures quality of olive oil and beer</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/spinmagic-epr-on-a-chip-ensures-quality-of-olive-oil-and-beer/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/spinmagic-epr-on-a-chip-ensures-quality-of-olive-oil-and-beer/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>The first sign of spoilage in many food products is the formation of free radicals, which reduces the shelf-life and ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/city-of-hope-to-offer-second-opinions-for-cancer-patients-in-southeast-asia-via-a-collaboration-agreement-with-the-healthway-cancer-care-hospital/" aria-label="Read article: City of Hope to offer second opinions for cancer patients in Southeast Asia via a collaboration agreement with the Healthway Cancer Care Hospital"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/City-of-Hope-to-offer-second-opinions-for-cancer-patients-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="CIM_AC Health Signing" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/city-of-hope-to-offer-second-opinions-for-cancer-patients-in-southeast-asia-via-a-collaboration-agreement-with-the-healthway-cancer-care-hospital/">City of Hope to offer second opinions for cancer patients in Southeast Asia via a collaboration agreement with the Healthway Cancer Care Hospital</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/city-of-hope-to-offer-second-opinions-for-cancer-patients-in-southeast-asia-via-a-collaboration-agreement-with-the-healthway-cancer-care-hospital/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/city-of-hope-to-offer-second-opinions-for-cancer-patients-in-southeast-asia-via-a-collaboration-agreement-with-the-healthway-cancer-care-hospital/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>LOS ANGELES — Oncology specialists at City of Hope®, one of the largest and most advanced cancer research and treatment ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-role-for-intelligent-tutors-powered-by-ai-in-brain-surgery/" aria-label="Read article: A new role for intelligent tutors powered by AI in brain surgery? "><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/A-new-role-for-intelligent-tutors-powered-by-AI-in-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="VR neurosurgery" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-role-for-intelligent-tutors-powered-by-ai-in-brain-surgery/">A new role for intelligent tutors powered by AI in brain surgery? </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-role-for-intelligent-tutors-powered-by-ai-in-brain-surgery/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/a-new-role-for-intelligent-tutors-powered-by-ai-in-brain-surgery/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Neurosurgery is perhaps one of the most demanding professions in healthcare. Surgeons spend long hours performing operations where expert performance ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/at-risk-butterflies-more-likely-to-survive-with-human-help/" aria-label="Read article: At-risk butterflies more likely to survive with human help"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/At-risk-butterflies-more-likely-to-survive-with-human-help-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="butterfly research1" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/at-risk-butterflies-more-likely-to-survive-with-human-help/">At-risk butterflies more likely to survive with human help</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/at-risk-butterflies-more-likely-to-survive-with-human-help/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/at-risk-butterflies-more-likely-to-survive-with-human-help/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>VANCOUVER, Wash. – Some of the butterflies most in danger of fluttering out of existence fare better when their habitats ...</p> </div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/pfas-influence-the-development-and-function-of-the-brain/" aria-label="Read article: PFAS influence the development and function of the brain"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PFAS-influence-the-development-and-function-of-the-brain-350x250.jpeg" class=" wp-post-image" alt="experimental plate" decoding="async" /></div></a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/pfas-influence-the-development-and-function-of-the-brain/">PFAS influence the development and function of the brain</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_author"><span class="by">by</span> <a href="https://bioengineer.org/author/"></a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/pfas-influence-the-development-and-function-of-the-brain/"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> September 4, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_comment"><a href="https://bioengineer.org/pfas-influence-the-development-and-function-of-the-brain/#comments" ><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> 0 </a></div></div> <div class="jeg_post_excerpt"> <p>Because of their special properties – heat resistance, water and grease repellence, and high durability – PFAS are used in ...</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_navigation jeg_pagination jeg_pagenav_1 jeg_aligncenter no_navtext no_pageinfo"> <span class="page_info">Page 1 of 7687</span> <span class='page_number active'>1</span> <a class='page_number' data-id='2' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/2626/page/2/'>2</a> <span class="page_number dots">…</span> <a class='page_number' data-id='7687' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/2626/page/7687/'>7,687</a> <a class="page_nav next" data-id="2" href="https://bioengineer.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/2626/page/2/"><span class="navtext">Next</span></a> </div> <script>var jnews_module_232650_0_6767a8c9b7cec = {"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_3","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","excerpt_length":20,"pagination_mode":"nav_1","pagination_align":"center","pagination_navtext":false,"pagination_pageinfo":false,"pagination_scroll_limit":false,"boxed":false,"boxed_shadow":false,"box_shadow":false};</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_sidebar left jeg_sticky_sidebar col-sm-4"> <div class="jegStickyHolder"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-holder" id="footer" data-id="footer"> <div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_3 dark"> <div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_footer_content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix"> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_footer_bottom clearfix"> <div class="container">  <div class="footer_right"> <ul class="jeg_menu_footer"><li id="menu-item-120062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-120062 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div>  <p class="copyright"> <a href="https://bioengineer.org">Bioengineer.org</a> © Copyright 2023 All Rights Reserved. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jscroll-to-top"> <a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> </div> </div>  <div id="jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"> <form action="#" data-type="login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Welcome Back!</h3> <p>Login to your account below</p>  <div class="form-message"></div> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field remember_me"> <input type="checkbox" id="remember_me" name="remember_me" value="true"> <label for="remember_me">Remember Me</label> </p> <p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="login_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="0b3f1fb508"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Log In" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Log In"> </p> <div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popuplink forgot">Forgotten Password?</a> </div> </form> </div> </div>  <div id="jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"> <form action="#" data-type="forgot" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Retrieve your password</h3> <p>Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.</p>  <div class="form-message"></div> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="user_login" placeholder="Your email or username" value=""> </p> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey=""></div> <p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="forget_password_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="0b3f1fb508"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Reset Password" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Reset Password"> </p> <div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_loginform" aria-label="" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Log In</a> </div> </form> </div> </div> <style> div#footers-css a { text-align:center; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal; font-size: 0px; color: gray; } </style> <style> div#footer-css { text-align:center; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal; font-size: 0px; color: gray; } </style><div id="footers-css"><div id="footer-css"><script type="text/javascript">  </script><div id='Jbu2_3925140240324'></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var jfla = []</script> <div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal"> <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"><i class="jegicon-cross"></i></a> <div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div> <div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="nav_wrap"> <div class="item_main">  <div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" aria-label="Search Button" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://bioengineer.org/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div><div class="jeg_aside_item"> <ul class="jeg_mobile_menu sf-js-hover"><li id="menu-item-120043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-120043 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/">Homepages</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-120044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-120044 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/">Home Page 1</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-120045 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/home-2/">Home Page 2</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-120046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120046 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120048 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/national/">National</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120049 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120054 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/science-news/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120055 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/lifestyle/">Lifestyle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120057 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://bioengineer.org/category/news/science-news/science/">Science</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="item_bottom"> <div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Bioengineer.org/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Facebook" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/bioengineerorg" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Twitter" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="#" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on Youtube" class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="#" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' aria-label="Find us on RSS" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a></div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright"> <p><a href="https://bioengineer.org">Bioengineer.org</a> © Copyright 2023 All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-scheme-css' href='https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/data/import/morningnews/scheme.css?ver=11.6.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/isotope.js?ver=11.6.6" id="isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/lazysizes.js?ver=11.6.6" id="lazysizes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/ls.bgset.js?ver=11.6.6" id="bgset-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/superfish.js?ver=11.6.6" id="superfish-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.js?ver=11.6.6" id="theia-sticky-sidebar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.waypoints.js?ver=11.6.6" id="waypoint-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.scrollTo.js?ver=11.6.6" id="scrollto-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.parallax.js?ver=11.6.6" id="parallax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.okayNav.js?ver=11.6.6" id="okaynav-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.mousewheel.js?ver=11.6.6" id="mousewheel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/modernizr-custom.js?ver=11.6.6" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.smartresize.js?ver=11.6.6" id="smartresize-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/chosen.jquery.js?ver=11.6.6" id="chosen-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.js?ver=11.6.6" id="magnific-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.jnewsgif.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jnews-gif-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.jsticky.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jnews-sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.transit.min.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jquery-transit-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/jquery.module.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jnews-landing-module-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jnewsoption = {"login_reload":"https:\/\/bioengineer.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626","popup_script":"magnific","single_gallery":"","ismobile":"","isie":"","sidefeed_ajax":"","language":"en_US","module_prefix":"jnews_module_ajax_","live_search":"1","postid":"0","isblog":"","admin_bar":"0","follow_video":"","follow_position":"top_right","rtl":"0","gif":"","lang":{"invalid_recaptcha":"Invalid Recaptcha!","empty_username":"Please enter your username!","empty_email":"Please enter your email!","empty_password":"Please enter your password!"},"recaptcha":"0","zoom_button":"0","stt_button_mobile":"","dm_cookie_time":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/main.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jnews-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bioengineer.org/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/js/darkmode.js?ver=11.6.6" id="jnews-darkmode-js"></script>  <script type="module">;/*! instant.page v5.1.1 - (C) 2019-2020 Alexandre Dieulot - https://instant.page/license */ let t,e;const n=new Set,o=document.createElement("link"),i=o.relList&&o.relList.supports&&o.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,s="instantAllowQueryString"in document.body.dataset,a="instantAllowExternalLinks"in document.body.dataset,r="instantWhitelist"in document.body.dataset,c="instantMousedownShortcut"in document.body.dataset,d=1111;let l=65,u=!1,f=!1,m=!1;if("instantIntensity"in document.body.dataset){const t=document.body.dataset.instantIntensity;if("mousedown"==t.substr(0,9))u=!0,"mousedown-only"==t&&(f=!0);else if("viewport"==t.substr(0,8))navigator.connection&&(navigator.connection.saveData||navigator.connection.effectiveType&&navigator.connection.effectiveType.includes("2g"))||("viewport"==t?document.documentElement.clientWidth*document.documentElement.clientHeight<45e4&&(m=!0):"viewport-all"==t&&(m=!0));else{const e=parseInt(t);isNaN(e)||(l=e)}}if(i){const n={capture:!0,passive:!0};if(f||document.addEventListener("touchstart",(function(t){e=performance.now();const n=t.target.closest("a");h(n)&&v(n.href)}),n),u?c||document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){const e=t.target.closest("a");h(e)&&v(e.href)}),n):document.addEventListener("mouseover",(function(n){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;if(!("closest"in n.target))return;const o=n.target.closest("a");h(o)&&(o.addEventListener("mouseout",p,{passive:!0}),t=setTimeout((()=>{v(o.href),t=void 0}),l))}),n),c&&document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;const n=t.target.closest("a");if(t.which>1||t.metaKey||t.ctrlKey)return;if(!n)return;n.addEventListener("click",(function(t){1337!=t.detail&&t.preventDefault()}),{capture:!0,passive:!1,once:!0});const o=new MouseEvent("click",{view:window,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!1,detail:1337});n.dispatchEvent(o)}),n),m){let t;(t=window.requestIdleCallback?t=>{requestIdleCallback(t,{timeout:1500})}:t=>{t()})((()=>{const t=new IntersectionObserver((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{if(e.isIntersecting){const n=e.target;t.unobserve(n),v(n.href)}}))}));document.querySelectorAll("a").forEach((e=>{h(e)&&t.observe(e)}))}))}}function p(e){e.relatedTarget&&e.target.closest("a")==e.relatedTarget.closest("a")||t&&(clearTimeout(t),t=void 0)}function h(t){if(t&&t.href&&(!r||"instant"in t.dataset)&&(a||t.origin==location.origin||"instant"in t.dataset)&&["http:","https:"].includes(t.protocol)&&("http:"!=t.protocol||"https:"!=location.protocol)&&(s||!t.search||"instant"in t.dataset)&&!(t.hash&&t.pathname+t.search==location.pathname+location.search||"noInstant"in t.dataset))return!0}function v(t){if(n.has(t))return;const e=document.createElement("link");e.rel="prefetch",e.href=t,document.head.appendChild(e),n.add(t)}</script><script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&e.run_loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form()),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),(function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],(function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)}))}))}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script> </body> </html>