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A large human and mouse study shows that salivary proline-rich proteins circulate in serum and track chronic kidney disease with striking disease specificity.

A new study of Taiwan's tectonically active Beinan River reveals that planktonic microbial metabolism measurably contributes to carbon dioxide fluxes, with heterotrophic respiration exceeding carbon...

A clinical-neuropathological study shows that the lateral sclerosis of ALS reflects a length-dependent dying-back degeneration of upper motor neuron axons, accompanied by myelin loss, foamy...

Researchers have adapted a generative diffusion model to downscale coarse global forecasts into 3 km regional predictions across China, outperforming an operational mesoscale model for...

Springer Nature's 2026 Editor of Distinction Awards honour editors at BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology for rigorous peer review management and exceptional service to authors.

A paired genomic and transcriptomic study of 32 patients shows that EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma transforms into an immunosuppressed yet immunologically distinct small cell lung cancer,...

A study of nearly 18,000 Iranian adults found that simple waist- and triglyceride-based indexes, particularly the lipid accumulation product and waist-triglyceride index, identified prevalent diabetes...

Some 1.4 billion adults worldwide remain unbanked, and most of them live exactly where formal credit histories do not exist. In the Middle East and...

Researchers in Florence have built generative diffusion models in which quantum coherence and the intrinsic noise of a real IBM quantum processor enhance, rather than...

Researchers in cold-region China built explainable machine learning models that identify preschool children with insufficient sleep using routine activity, body-size, and fitness data.

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry honors Henri B. Kagan and Kensō Soai for discovering non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis, work that...

Five new sediment cores from a Dutch offshore wind farm reveal an unexpectedly extensive Middle Pleistocene landscape of soils, peats and river deposits buried beneath...

A new time-to-event analysis of early Parkinson's disease trials shows that large, clinically meaningful worsening thresholds can be detected within 12 months before treatment begins.

A two-year field trial in Ethiopia's Tigray region shows strip tillage raised maize yields by nearly 48 percent while dramatically improving soil moisture retention compared...

A large two-cohort neuroimaging study shows that aging and Alzheimer's disease reorganize brain functional connectivity along two distinct cortical gradients, with the sensory–association axis tracking...