Thigh muscle change on MRI linked to later hip replacement risk
Greater two-year gain or less loss of total thigh muscle area on MRI was associated with a lower incidence of ...
Tag: risk stratification
Persistently low glucose disposal rate trajectory flags higher type 2 diabetes risk in Chinese adults
Chinese adults with a persistently low estimated glucose disposal rate trajectory had a 72% higher adjusted risk of incident type ...
Coronary calcium on lung scans may flag heart risk in pulmonary embolism patients
A narrative review finds that coronary artery calcification visible on routine CT pulmonary angiography is associated with mortality in some ...
Nomogram Predicts Survival in Advanced EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancer on TKIs
A retrospective study of 250 patients developed a nomogram using age, EGFR genotype, CYFRA21-1 level, and TKI generation to predict ...
Machine learning model predicts early pregnancy loss after IVF using five routine clinical markers
A retrospective cohort study developed an XGBoost model using five routine clinical indicators to estimate early pregnancy loss risk after ...
AI-guided coronary CT angiography may sharpen cardiovascular risk assessment in diabetes
A new perspective article argues that coronary CT angiography, enhanced by artificial intelligence, could help clinicians stratify cardiovascular risk in ...
Triglyceride-Glucose-Frailty Index Shows Strong Link to Cardiovascular Risk
A nine-year cohort study finds that a composite index combining triglyceride-glucose levels with frailty measures strongly predicts incident cardiovascular disease ...
SUCCESS Score Validated for Predicting Corneal Transplant Risk After Cataract Surgery
A prospective multicenter study in Spain validated the SUCCESS score for predicting endothelial keratoplasty after cataract surgery in Fuchs endothelial ...
Simple Blood Ratio Linked to Short-Term Death Risk After Heart Attack
A study of 4,213 critically ill heart attack patients in the MIMIC-IV database found that a higher hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution ...
Research report: Metagenomic-based quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa burden links microbiome collapse to mortality in severe community-acquired pneumonia
A multicenter retrospective study found that higher mNGS-derived Pseudomonas aeruginosa abundance in severe community-acquired pneumonia was associated with lung microbiome ...
Frailty score predicts outcomes in Australian pneumonia patients, study finds
A retrospective study of 6,885 patients at two Australian hospitals found that higher Hospital Frailty Risk Scores predicted longer stays, ...
Simple blood and lung tests may predict airway hyperresponsiveness before provocation testing
An interpretable model and scorecard built from routine lung function and blood markers predicted bronchial hyperresponsiveness with an AUC near ...
Inflammatory Blood Scores Linked to Hospital Death Risk in Pulmonary Embolism
A retrospective study of 399 pulmonary embolism patients found that low CALLY index and high CRP-to-albumin ratio values were independently ...
Machine learning models predict severe chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in breast cancer using only pre-treatment data
Machine learning models built only from pre-chemotherapy data predicted severe neutropenia in breast cancer patients with AUCs around 0.75 across ...
Routine lipid and glucose index flags prediabetes risk in Chinese adults
A retrospective cohort analysis of more than 108,000 normoglycemic Chinese adults links a routine lipid-and-glucose index to a higher risk ...
Eight Routine ICU Variables Predict Mortality in Sepsis-Heart Failure Patients
Intensive care physicians now have a new statistical tool for one of the most dangerous patient combinations they face: people ...
TyG-WC outperforms 15 metabolic markers for cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk
In the CHARLS cohort of 7,646 adults, the CVAI showed the strongest association with incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity while TyG-WC gave ...
A Two-Minute Bedside Score Could Spot Vulnerable Older Adults in Emergency Care
A new commentary argues that the PRO-AGE score, a brief multidomain screening tool validated in more than 7,800 older adults, ...
Rapid Relapse Marks a Distinct, High-Risk Group in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
A Swedish nationwide registry study of 8,298 triple-negative breast cancer patients finds that relapse or death within 24 months defines ...
Digital heart twins predict dangerous rhythm risk without invasive tests
A pacing outcome predictor applied to personalized cardiac digital twins separated all 10 patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot by ...
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