In a significant advancement within the realm of palliative care and nursing practices, a recent study published in BMC Nursing has introduced the Polish translation and psychometric validation of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale—Form A (FATCOD-A). This scale, originally designed to gauge nurses’ attitudes toward the care of dying patients, serves as a crucial tool for enhancing end-of-life care quality. The rigorous work carried out by the research team, including prominent figures like Krężel, Kuczyńska, and Owsianowska, highlights the intersection of cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation, providing a vital resource for both clinicians and researchers in the field of nursing.
Crucially, the FATCOD-A scale is built on the premise that attitudes significantly influence the quality of care provided to patients at the end of their lives. This impact extends not only to the patients themselves but also to their families and the nursing staff involved in their care. By translating and validating this scale in Polish, the researchers have addressed a critical gap in the availability of culturally relevant assessment tools in Poland. This adaptation not only promotes better understanding through culturally congruent measures but also ensures that healthcare providers are equipped to deliver compassionate and effective care to individuals facing the end of life.
The methodological framework employed in the study underscores the importance of rigorous psychometric testing in ensuring a scale’s reliability and validity. Nullifying assumptions about the interconnectedness of cultural contexts and care attitudes, the researchers employed exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency measures to ascertain the robustness of the FATCOD-A scale within the Polish nursing context. Such thorough psychometric evaluation is imperative in confirming that the adapted tool accurately reflects the attitudes and beliefs prevalent among Polish nurses.
The research also explores the socio-cultural dimensions surrounding end-of-life care in Poland, revealing that cultural beliefs, religious practices, and historical context profoundly influence not only nursing practices but also patients’ perceptions of death and dying. The study offers significant insights into how these factors shape healthcare providers’ attitudes and behaviors, thereby reinforcing the need for localized training that fosters sensitivity and competence in end-of-life nursing care.
Additionally, the study’s results indicate that Polish nurses exhibit a range of attitudes towards end-of-life care, reflecting varying degrees of comfort, fear, and perceived competence in handling dying patients. This highlights the urgent need for more targeted educational programs that can bridge gaps in understanding and enhance the emotional and professional preparedness of nursing staff. Importantly, the findings advocate for institutional changes that encourage open discussions about dying, challenging the stigma that often surrounds such conversations.
Furthermore, the implications of this research extend far beyond individual attitudes. By promoting a more compassionate approach to dying, healthcare institutions can fundamentally improve the quality of end-of-life care and foster an environment where both patients and practitioners can navigate this sensitive stage of life with dignity and respect. The incorporation of the FATCOD-A scale into training programs can help in reinforcing positive attitudes, which, in turn, can lead to improved patient outcomes and greater staff satisfaction.
The broader ramifications of this research can also be observed in interdisciplinary collaborations aimed at enhancing end-of-life care experiences. By utilizing the insights gained from the FATCOD-A scale, healthcare professionals across various disciplines—such as social work, psychology, and pastoral care—can work collaboratively to develop more holistic care approaches. This level of cooperation is vital in creating a cohesive support network that adequately addresses the diverse needs of dying patients and their families.
As healthcare systems globally continue to grapple with the challenges posed by aging populations and the complexities of chronic illness, research like this underscores the importance of adapting care standards to meet prevailing cultural and social realities. Countries like Poland, with rich, yet distinct cultural legacies surrounding death and dying, must ensure that the tools used for evaluating and implementing care are equally reflective of these nuances.
In essence, the Polish adaptation of the FATCOD-A scale adds a unique layer of understanding to the complex fabric of healthcare practices regarding dying patients. Its deployment can lead to significant paradigm shifts within nursing education and practice in Poland, fostering a more empathetic approach to end-of-life issues.
Ultimately, the findings of Krężel, Kuczyńska, Owsianowska, and their team bode well for the future of nursing in Poland and potentially other countries facing similar cultural and clinical challenges. This work not only paves the way for further research but also invites healthcare stakeholders to consider new frameworks for improving the quality of care at the most critical moments in patients’ lives.
As the dialogue surrounding end-of-life care continues to evolve, it becomes increasingly imperative that research is both culturally attuned and clinically relevant. The contribution made by this study is a significant step forward in realizing a care delivery model that honors both the lives and the legacies of dying patients. By fostering a compassionate nursing workforce, healthcare systems can ensure that every patient receives the dignity and care they deserve in their final moments.
In conclusion, the Polish translation and psychometric validation of the FATCOD-A scale represent a landmark achievement in nursing research. With clear implications for enhancing end-of-life care quality, this work stands as a beacon of hope and a call to action for educators, practitioners, and healthcare policymakers alike to prioritize compassionate care in their practices. As more studies emerge, the collective knowledge will inevitably lead to a paradigm shift in how society perceives and addresses the intricacies of dying, care, and dignity.
Subject of Research: Polish translation and psychometric evaluation of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale — Form A (FATCOD-A).
Article Title: Polish translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric evaluation of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale — Form A (FATCOD-A) among nurses.
Article References:
Krężel, P., Kuczyńska, M., Owsianowska, J. et al. Polish translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric evaluation of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale — Form A (FATCOD-A) among nurses.
BMC Nurs 24, 1343 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03994-x
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: 10.1186/s12912-025-03994-x
Keywords: Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale, FATCOD-A, Polish translation, psychometric evaluation, end-of-life care, nursing, cross-cultural adaptation, nursing attitudes, palliative care, healthcare quality.
Tags: attitudes toward care of dying patientsBMC Nursing study evaluationcompassionate nursing practicescross-cultural adaptation in healthcareculturally relevant assessment toolsenhancing nursing education in palliative careimpact of nursing attitudes on patient carenursing perspectives on end-of-life carepalliative care advancementsPolish translation of FATCOD-Apsychometric validation in nursingquality of end-of-life care
