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	<title>Norway spruce resin &#8211; BIOENGINEER.ORG</title>
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		<title>Spruce Resin Shows No Resistance Development in Wound Bacteria During 20-Day Test</title>
		<link>https://bioengineer.org/spruce-resin-shows-no-resistance-development-in-wound-bacteria-during-20-day-test/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 20:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antimicrobial Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biofilm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enterococcus faecalis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minimum inhibitory concentration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural antimicrobials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway spruce resin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Picea abies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[serial passage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Staphylococcus aureus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[topical treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wound infection]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[A 20-day serial-passage experiment found that medical-grade Norway spruce resin did not drive confirmed resistance development in Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, or Enterococcus faecalis, with all changes remaining below the predefined fourfold MIC threshold.]]></description>
		
		
		
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